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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Agropecuária Oeste. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cpao.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agropecuária Oeste; Embrapa Florestas. |
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Data corrente: |
14/11/2013 |
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Data da última atualização: |
22/07/2015 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
SALTON, J. C.; MERCANTE, F. M.; TOMAZI, M.; ZANATTA, J. A.; CONCENCO, G.; SILVA, W. M.; RETORE, M. |
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Afiliação: |
JULIO CESAR SALTON, CPAO; FABIO MARTINS MERCANTE, CPAO; MICHELY TOMAZI, CPAO; JOSILEIA ACORDI ZANATTA, CNPF; GERMANI CONCENCO, CPAO; WILLIAM MARRA SILVA, CPAO; MARCIANA RETORE, CPAO. |
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Título: |
Integrated crop-livestock system in tropical Brazil: toward a sustainable production system. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2014 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, Amsterdan, v. 190, p. 70-79, June 2014. |
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DOI: |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2013.09.023 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Performance of soil management systems was initiated in 1995 in a field experiment in Dourados, MS,Brazil, with the following systems: CS ? conventional tillage; NTS ? no-tillage; ICLS ? integrated crop-livestock with soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) and pasture under no-till, rotating every two years, and PP? permanent pasture. Pastures (Brachiaria decumbens) were grazed by heifers with stocking rate adjustedto constant supply of forage. The hypothesis was that rotation of crops and pastures would be moreefficient and present beneficial effects to the environment. More complex and diversified productionsystems may exhibit synergism between components to result in better soil physical structure, greaterefficiency in use of nutrients by plants, greater accumulation of labile fractions of soil organic matter,greater diversity and biological activity in soil, and lower occurrence of nematodes and weeds. Better soilconditions in ICLS allowed greater resilience; over the years of assessment soybean and pasture yieldswere less affected by drought and frost. The ICLS was very efficient, accumulating soil C and reducingemissions of greenhouse gases. Soil quality was improved in integrated systems with larger numberof components and greater interaction between these components (ICLS) compared to simple systems.Based on soil attributes, we affirmed in this long-term study that the ICLS system is agronomically andenvironmentally efficient and sustainable. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Pasture; Qualidade do solo; Savana; Savanna; Sistema de manejo; Soybean. |
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Thesagro: |
Agricultura; Brachiaria; Cerrado; Pastagem; Plantio Direto; Rotação de Cultura; Soja; Solo. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
crop rotation; no-tillage; soil quality. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02589naa a2200409 a 4500
001 1971213
005 2015-07-22
008 2014 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2013.09.023$2DOI
100 1 $aSALTON, J. C.
245 $aIntegrated crop-livestock system in tropical Brazil$btoward a sustainable production system.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2014
520 $aPerformance of soil management systems was initiated in 1995 in a field experiment in Dourados, MS,Brazil, with the following systems: CS ? conventional tillage; NTS ? no-tillage; ICLS ? integrated crop-livestock with soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) and pasture under no-till, rotating every two years, and PP? permanent pasture. Pastures (Brachiaria decumbens) were grazed by heifers with stocking rate adjustedto constant supply of forage. The hypothesis was that rotation of crops and pastures would be moreefficient and present beneficial effects to the environment. More complex and diversified productionsystems may exhibit synergism between components to result in better soil physical structure, greaterefficiency in use of nutrients by plants, greater accumulation of labile fractions of soil organic matter,greater diversity and biological activity in soil, and lower occurrence of nematodes and weeds. Better soilconditions in ICLS allowed greater resilience; over the years of assessment soybean and pasture yieldswere less affected by drought and frost. The ICLS was very efficient, accumulating soil C and reducingemissions of greenhouse gases. Soil quality was improved in integrated systems with larger numberof components and greater interaction between these components (ICLS) compared to simple systems.Based on soil attributes, we affirmed in this long-term study that the ICLS system is agronomically andenvironmentally efficient and sustainable.
650 $acrop rotation
650 $ano-tillage
650 $asoil quality
650 $aAgricultura
650 $aBrachiaria
650 $aCerrado
650 $aPastagem
650 $aPlantio Direto
650 $aRotação de Cultura
650 $aSoja
650 $aSolo
653 $aPasture
653 $aQualidade do solo
653 $aSavana
653 $aSavanna
653 $aSistema de manejo
653 $aSoybean
700 1 $aMERCANTE, F. M.
700 1 $aTOMAZI, M.
700 1 $aZANATTA, J. A.
700 1 $aCONCENCO, G.
700 1 $aSILVA, W. M.
700 1 $aRETORE, M.
773 $tAgriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, Amsterdan$gv. 190, p. 70-79, June 2014.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Agropecuária Oeste (CPAO) |
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| Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpms.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. |
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Data corrente: |
02/12/2016 |
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Data da última atualização: |
11/04/2017 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
B - 2 |
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Autoria: |
PEREIRA, G. da S.; LAPERUTA, L. D. C.; NUNES, E. S.; CHAVARRIA, L.; PASTINA, M. M.; GAZAFFI, R.; GERALDI, I. O.; GARCIA, A. A. F.; VIEIRA, M. L. C. |
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Afiliação: |
Guilherme da Silva Pereira, ESALQ; Larissa Di Cassia Laperuta, ESALQ; Endson Santana Nunes, ESALQ; Lourdes Chavarría, ESALQ; MARIA MARTA PASTINA, CNPMS; Rodrigo Gazaffi, Universidade Federal de São Carlos; Isaías Olívio Geraldi, ESALQ; Antonio Augusto Franco Garcia, ESALQ; Maria Lucia Carneiro Vieira, ESALQ. |
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Título: |
The sweet passion fruit (Passiflora alata) crop: genetic and phenotypic parameter estimates and QTL mapping for fruit traits. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2017 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Tropical Plant Biology, v. 10, n. 1, p. 18-29, 2017. |
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DOI: |
10.1007/s12042-016-9181-4 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Despite their economic importance, some tropical crop species are largely neglected when it comes to conducting genetic studies characterizing target traits for breeding. Herein, genetic and phenotypic parameters as well quantitative trait loci (QTL) are described for the first time in a full-sib progeny of sweet passion fruit (Passiflora alata). A hundred F1 individuals were evaluated in two locations for seven fruit traits: diameter of fruit (DF, in mm), length of fruit (LF, in mm), weight of fruit (WF, in g), thickness of fruit skin (TS, in mm), weight of fruit skin (WS, in g), weight of fruit pulp (WP, in g) and soluble solids (SS, in °Brix). Mixed models fitted complex, unstructured genetic variance-covariance matrices for all traits in phenotypic analysis. Because of important genetic correlations among skin and pulp traits, multiplicative index selection to select the most promising individuals was successfully applied. A previously reported integrated map supported composite interval mapping (CIM) analyses. In total, we found 22 QTLs mapped in seven out of nine linkage groups. Heritabilities (from 59.8 % to 82.7 %) and proportion of phenotypic variance explained by the QTLs (from 42.0 % to 64.3 %) were comparable for each trait. Principal component analysis on TS, WS and WP showed that the first two principal components (PCs) accounted for 93.6 % of the total variability. CIM analyses on these two PCs revealed five putative QTLs controlling variation for these three traits simultaneously. Thus, genetic improvement for sweet passion fruit should be based on correlations between traits and QTL-related information can be a useful tool. MenosDespite their economic importance, some tropical crop species are largely neglected when it comes to conducting genetic studies characterizing target traits for breeding. Herein, genetic and phenotypic parameters as well quantitative trait loci (QTL) are described for the first time in a full-sib progeny of sweet passion fruit (Passiflora alata). A hundred F1 individuals were evaluated in two locations for seven fruit traits: diameter of fruit (DF, in mm), length of fruit (LF, in mm), weight of fruit (WF, in g), thickness of fruit skin (TS, in mm), weight of fruit skin (WS, in g), weight of fruit pulp (WP, in g) and soluble solids (SS, in °Brix). Mixed models fitted complex, unstructured genetic variance-covariance matrices for all traits in phenotypic analysis. Because of important genetic correlations among skin and pulp traits, multiplicative index selection to select the most promising individuals was successfully applied. A previously reported integrated map supported composite interval mapping (CIM) analyses. In total, we found 22 QTLs mapped in seven out of nine linkage groups. Heritabilities (from 59.8 % to 82.7 %) and proportion of phenotypic variance explained by the QTLs (from 42.0 % to 64.3 %) were comparable for each trait. Principal component analysis on TS, WS and WP showed that the first two principal components (PCs) accounted for 93.6 % of the total variability. CIM analyses on these two PCs revealed five putative QTLs controlling variation for these three ... Mostrar Tudo |
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Thesagro: |
Maracujá; Parâmetro genético. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
G Melhoramento Genético |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02457naa a2200253 a 4500
001 2057835
005 2017-04-11
008 2017 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1007/s12042-016-9181-4$2DOI
100 1 $aPEREIRA, G. da S.
245 $aThe sweet passion fruit (Passiflora alata) crop$bgenetic and phenotypic parameter estimates and QTL mapping for fruit traits.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2017
520 $aDespite their economic importance, some tropical crop species are largely neglected when it comes to conducting genetic studies characterizing target traits for breeding. Herein, genetic and phenotypic parameters as well quantitative trait loci (QTL) are described for the first time in a full-sib progeny of sweet passion fruit (Passiflora alata). A hundred F1 individuals were evaluated in two locations for seven fruit traits: diameter of fruit (DF, in mm), length of fruit (LF, in mm), weight of fruit (WF, in g), thickness of fruit skin (TS, in mm), weight of fruit skin (WS, in g), weight of fruit pulp (WP, in g) and soluble solids (SS, in °Brix). Mixed models fitted complex, unstructured genetic variance-covariance matrices for all traits in phenotypic analysis. Because of important genetic correlations among skin and pulp traits, multiplicative index selection to select the most promising individuals was successfully applied. A previously reported integrated map supported composite interval mapping (CIM) analyses. In total, we found 22 QTLs mapped in seven out of nine linkage groups. Heritabilities (from 59.8 % to 82.7 %) and proportion of phenotypic variance explained by the QTLs (from 42.0 % to 64.3 %) were comparable for each trait. Principal component analysis on TS, WS and WP showed that the first two principal components (PCs) accounted for 93.6 % of the total variability. CIM analyses on these two PCs revealed five putative QTLs controlling variation for these three traits simultaneously. Thus, genetic improvement for sweet passion fruit should be based on correlations between traits and QTL-related information can be a useful tool.
650 $aMaracujá
650 $aParâmetro genético
700 1 $aLAPERUTA, L. D. C.
700 1 $aNUNES, E. S.
700 1 $aCHAVARRIA, L.
700 1 $aPASTINA, M. M.
700 1 $aGAZAFFI, R.
700 1 $aGERALDI, I. O.
700 1 $aGARCIA, A. A. F.
700 1 $aVIEIRA, M. L. C.
773 $tTropical Plant Biology$gv. 10, n. 1, p. 18-29, 2017.
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Embrapa Milho e Sorgo (CNPMS) |
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